1. Light:
- Kalanchoes thrive in bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can lead to sunburn.
- Indoor locations near a sunny window or outdoor areas with filtered sunlight are ideal.
2. Soil:
- Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix for Kalanchoes. Good drainage helps prevent root rot.
3. Watering:
- Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering is a common issue with Kalanchoes.
- Water thoroughly but ensure that excess water can drain away. Empty the saucer beneath the pot to avoid waterlogged soil.
4. Temperature:
- Kalanchoes prefer temperatures between 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C).
- Protect them from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
5. Humidity:
- Kalanchoes are adaptable to average humidity levels. They don’t require high humidity and can tolerate drier conditions.
6. Fertilization:
- Feed your Kalanchoe with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) every 2-4 weeks.
- Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing.
7. Pruning:
- Pinch back the tips of the plant to encourage branching and a bushier growth habit.
- Remove spent flowers to promote continuous blooming.
8. Propagation:
- Kalanchoes are easily propagated from offsets or leaf cuttings.
- To propagate from a leaf cutting, let the cut end callus for a day or two before planting it in a well-draining soil mix.
9. Pests and Diseases:
- Keep an eye out for common succulent pests like mealybugs and spider mites. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap.
- Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
10. Blooming:
- Kalanchoes are known for their colorful, long-lasting flowers. They often bloom in response to shorter daylight hours.
- Provide a period of darkness for 6-8 weeks in the fall to encourage blooming.
11. Container:
- Plant Kalanchoes in containers with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Consider repotting every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container.
By following these care tips, you can enjoy a healthy and blooming Kalanchoe plant. Adjust watering and care routines based on the specific conditions of your environment, and observe your plant for any signs of stress or disease.